This book details Percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PNL), the gold standard for the surgical treatment of renal stones larger than 2 cm. It details the technique step by step, the instruments and accessories employed, and the organization of the operating room.

This book details Percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PNL), the gold standard for the surgical treatment of renal stones larger than 2 cm. It details the technique step by step, the instruments and accessories employed, and the organization of the operating room.

This book details Percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PNL), the gold standard for the surgical treatment of renal stones larger than 2 cm. It details the technique step by step, the instruments and accessories employed, and the organization of the operating room.