Philosophy is the attempt to answer particular questions using transparent and convincing argument. Fundamental philosophical questions are questions about our understanding of the world in general and our place in it. As a matter of principle, these questions can only be answered through controversy. The series Basic Topics in Philosophy aims to provide a space for the discussion of such fundamental philosophical questions. Instead of providing a comprehensive introductory presentation, each volume will take issue with selected historical positions in order to analyse the particular problem and discuss possible solutions. At the same time, the authors will set their own marks and take up positions, so that the result will not be merely a view of the history of philosophy, but also a systematic contribution to the problem under discussion. The volumes in the series are intended equally for students of philosophy and other subjects and for professional philosophers. In addition, the series is aimed at all those readers with an interest in fundamental questions of philosophy.

Philosophy is the attempt to answer particular questions using transparent and convincing argument. Fundamental philosophical questions are questions about our understanding of the world in general and our place in it. As a matter of principle, these questions can only be answered through controversy. The series Basic Topics in Philosophy aims to provide a space for the discussion of such fundamental philosophical questions. Instead of providing a comprehensive introductory presentation, each volume will take issue with selected historical positions in order to analyse the particular problem and discuss possible solutions. At the same time, the authors will set their own marks and take up positions, so that the result will not be merely a view of the history of philosophy, but also a systematic contribution to the problem under discussion. The volumes in the series are intended equally for students of philosophy and other subjects and for professional philosophers. In addition, the series is aimed at all those readers with an interest in fundamental questions of philosophy.

"Erkenntnistheorie" ist traditionell die fundierende Disziplin der Philosophie. Der Bogen neuzeitlicher Erkenntnistheorie wird in diesem Buch von Descartes' Meditationen zu Wittgensteins Über Gewißheit geschlagen. Berücksichtigt werden neben den Autoren der bewußtseinsphilosophischen Tradition (Locke, Leibniz, Hume, Berkeley und Kant) auch die sprachanalytischen und wissenschaftstheoretischen Transformationen der Erkenntnistheorie im 20. Jahrhundert. Dabei werden die zentralen Fragen nach dem Ursprung der Erkenntnis, nach der Realität der Außenwelt und nach der Beschaffenheit von erkennendem Subjekt und Welt als erkanntem Objekt argumentativ entfaltet.

Zwischen Logik und Literatur spannt sich ein Spektrum möglicher Erkenntnisformen, das an Beispielen abgeschritten wird. Einzelanalysiert zum Erkenntniswert von Fiktionen in der Literatur, Metaphern in der Logik, literarischen Formen in der Philosophie, Definitionen in den Wissenschaften sowie von Interpretationen literarischer und philosophischer Texte fügen sich zusammen zur Konzeption eines komplementären Pluralismus von wissenschaftlicher, philosophischer und ästhetischer Erkenntnis.