The book presents new metaphysical tendencies in 20th century French philosophy (1930s-1960s). Particular attention is given to the writings of Louis Lavelle, Ferdinand Alquié, Jean Wahl, Maurice Merleau-Ponty, and Emmanuel Lévinas. The book provides clues as to how these thinkers have influenced more recent tendencies in French thought.

The series "Towards a universal civilization" aims to promote an integration of sciences, humanities, and a discussion of the diversity of religions and cultures. The editors encourage an interdisciplinary approach, perceived as a means to seek common truths in reference to individual life and the life among local and national communities. The monographs and collections of texts debate the forms of experiencing the self in relation to itself, to other people, and towards nature and culture.