Development of a Measuring Endoscope for the In-Line Quality Control of Filigree Form Elements in Forming Production Lines
Produktform: Buch
The Leibniz Universität Hannover, the Technische Universität Dortmund and the
Friedrich Alexander Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg are developing in the frames
of the collaborative research centre SFB/TR73 a new kind of technique for sheet
forming, the cold sheet-bulk metal forming (SBMF). With the help of the new
technology workpieces with complex geometries and filigree side elements are
manufactured, true to size and ready for assembly, in a multistep forming process.
Expensive chipping processes become dispensable and the process chain is being
significantly shortened. The new method combines cold sheet forming with bulk
forming. Within the research collaboration, material loads are examined from the
level of crystal formations up to the behaviour of the holistic material by
simulations and experimental verification. From the gained data, fitting materials
for the process are being identified and tested in the also newly developed forming
tools with respect to the process capabilities. For the analyses, adapted
measurement devices are being developed that can be used to examine the
workpiece as well as the tool. Two main aspects are in focus, during the
development of the new measurement devices. On the one hand, at the end of the
project, the systems shall to be capable of taking in process tool and workpiece
measurements in the cycle time of the production line. Abrasion or lack of
dimensional accuracy is intended to be detected in real-time and be notified to the
process control system. On the other hand, the system is going to be used during
the development of SBMF to take measurements of the new tools to detect
abrasion parameters in the early development phase and to find methods for
reduction.
In the frames of this work the development of a high resolution 3-dimensional (3D)
measurement endoscope is described that meets the explained requirements of
sheet-bulk metal forming. The new device is based on image fibre optical image
bundles that transmit fringe patterns from a new kind of fringe projection system to
a newly developed sensor head directly in the inner geometries of a forming tool.
Key aspects of the work are the development of adopted light sources and optics
for the fibre based fringe projection to gain a high depth of focus in the
measurement area as well as algorithms for the camera calibration and evaluation
of the measurement data on the example of selected test geometries.weiterlesen