A number of the greatest classics (both old and modern) of English literature, extending from to , contain a sympathetic portrayal of the East, which connects them to each other in a way that justifies the term «literary orientalism». describes this clearly discernable tradition and examines certain key texts of oriental literature for the strong impact that they have had on English literature and for the striking manner in which they have been absorbed and appropriated into British culture. The stands foremost among these works, which include the , Ibn Tufayl’s , as well as the oriental sources of courtly love. then moves from literary orientalism to a discussion of postcolonialism and postcolonial discourse. It argues, principally, that the time has come to go beyond orientalism and postcolonialism to a more universalist approach. The inadequacies of the term «postcolonial», in particular, and the Eurocentric and Westernist perspective it implies, affirm the need for a renewed, modern form of humanism, a new humanist universalism.weiterlesen