Preface Acknowledgment Introduction Historical Resumé Classification Reproductive Biology Materials and Methods The Peruvian Landscape Physiography Climate Ecoregions Human Impact on the Enviroment Geologic and Climate History Characters of Strabomantid Frogs Meristic Characters Morphological Characters Coloration Trigeminal Nerve and Adductor Jaw Musculature Adveriisement Calls Key to Identification Key to the Strabomantids in the Cordillera Occidental and Pacific Lowland of Peru Key to the Strabomantids in the Cordillera Central of Peru Key to the Strabomantids in the Northern Cordillera Oriental of Peru Key to the Strabomantids in the Southern Cordillera Oriental of Peru Key to the Strabomantids in the Amazon Basin of Peru Account of the Genera and Species Bryophryne Hypodactylus Lynchius Noblella Oreobates Phrynopus Pristimantis Pristimantis (Hypodictyon) Pristimantis (Pristimantis) Pristimantis (Yunganastes) Biogeography The Andean Cordilleras The Arid Lowlands The Amazon Basin Conservation Future Research Literature Cited Appendix I – Material Appendix II – Localities Appendix III – Distribution Maps Addenda Bryophryne Pristimantis (Pristimantis) Additional new species of Pristimantis Psychrophrynella Biogeography Conservation Taxonomic Indexweiterlesen